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Bypassing Scylla and Charybdis: Pre-enforcement Judicial Review of Wetlands Determinations Under the Clean Water Act

Posted on January 11, 2016 by

Introduction In the Odyssey, Homer told of the inescapable sailing hazards that confronted Odysseus: the six-headed sea monster, Scylla, on one side of a strait and a whirlpool, Charybdis, on the other.  Odysseus chose to avoid losing all to the whirlpool and take his chances with the monster.  This was a good choice; Odysseus made [โ€ฆ]

Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals Issues Nationwide Stay of Proceedings in the Clean Water Rule

Posted on October 13, 2015 by

Various challenges to the Clean Water Rule, issued by the EPA and the Corps of Engineers on June 29, 2015, and effective August 28, 2015, have been consolidated by the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals.  On October 9 the Sixth Circuit issued a stay of enforcement of the [โ€ฆ]

Clean Water Rule: Definition of โ€œWaters of the United Statesโ€ under the Clean Water Act

Posted on October 13, 2015 by

I. Introduction The terms โ€œwaters of the United Statesโ€ and โ€œnavigable waters of the United Statesโ€ are two separate definitions applied by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (โ€œCorpsโ€) in different contexts pursuant to different statutes.  Letโ€™s suppose you want to construct a hydroelectric plant.  A fundamental concern would be whether the newly constructed [โ€ฆ]

WOTUS Legal Challenges Update

Posted on September 9, 2015 by

There are numerous pending lawsuits challenging the EPA and Corps of Engineersโ€™ โ€œWaters of the United Statesโ€ (WOTUS) Rule.  The Rule took effect in thirty-seven states on August 28, 2015, after proceedings in three of these lawsuits. The explanation lies in procedural intricacy.  Under the Clean Water Act (โ€œCWAโ€), original jurisdiction to challenge a rule [โ€ฆ]

Rapanos v. United States: The Narrow View, The Broad View, and the Search for the Significant Nexus to Clean Water Act Jurisdiction

Posted on August 10, 2015 by

The Odd Jurisdictional Line: โ€œWaters of the United Statesโ€ in SWANCC

Posted on May 26, 2015 by

This article reviews the second of three important U.S. Supreme Court cases that examine the jurisdictional reach of the Clean Water Act (โ€œCWAโ€) by interpreting the definition of the โ€œwaters of the United States.โ€  The first case was United States v. Riverside Bayview Homes, Inc., 474 U.S. 121 (1985) (โ€œRiverside Bayviewโ€), where the Court held [โ€ฆ]

โ€œWaters of the United Statesโ€: Something More Than Actually Navigable Waters

Posted on April 29, 2015 by

The joint initiative of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (โ€œEPAโ€) and the United States Army Corps of Engineers (โ€œCorpsโ€) to define the โ€œwaters of the United Statesโ€ is the result of three U.S. Supreme Court cases that develop the โ€œsignificant nexusโ€ test of jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act (โ€œCWAโ€). This article discusses the [โ€ฆ]

The Fourth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals Applies the โ€œSignificant Nexusโ€ Test in Wetlands Litigation

Posted on March 16, 2015 by

On March 10, 2015, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit issued an unpublished decision in Precon Development Corporation, Incorporated v. United States Army Corps of Engineers (link to Decision).  Unpublished decisions are not binding in the Fourth Circuit. The decision applies the โ€œsignificant nexus testโ€ of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers [โ€ฆ]

WDNRโ€™s Duty and Authority to Consider Cumulative Impacts in Groundwater Withdrawal

Posted on September 30, 2014 by

Administrative Law Judge Jeffrey Boldt, Wisconsin Division of Hearings and Appeals, issued his September 3, 2014, decision holding that the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources has the legal authority and duty to consider cumulative impacts from groundwater withdrawal so as to prevent potential harm to the waters of the state. โ€œIt is scientifically unsupported, and [โ€ฆ]

New Implements of Husbandry Bill Now in Effect

Posted on April 28, 2014 by

In an effort to modernize state law with regard to the operation of farm machinery, Governor Scott Walker signed Act 377, often referred to as the โ€œImplements of Husbandry Bill,โ€ on April 24, 2014. Act 377 increases weight limits and size restrictions for implements of husbandry (IoHs), eliminates restrictions on hours of operation, revises the [โ€ฆ]